15 August-Independence Day : A Date of Freedom for Many Nations
Independence Day is a significant occasion for any nation across the globe. It is a celebration of freedom, a victory over struggles, and a tribute to the sacrifices made for self-governance. Beyond just being a holiday, it’s a reaffirmation of national heritage and unity.
To many people, 15 August is synonymous with India’s independence, but surprisingly, several countries across continents also mark this day as a symbol of liberation and pride. Each nation has its own unique story of struggle, victory, and national identity associated with the date.
Below is a list of nations that celebrate Independence Day or National Day on 15 August.
List of Countries Celebrating Independence Day on August 15
| Country | Date | Independence From | Official Name of Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | August 15, 1947 | United Kingdom | Independence Day |
| South Korea | August 15, 1945 | Japan | National Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol) |
| North Korea | August 15, 1945 | Japan | Liberation Day (Chogukhaebangui nal) |
| Republic of the Congo | August 15, 1960 | France | Independence Day |
| Bahrain | August 15, 1971 | United Kingdom | Independence Day (officially celebrated Dec 16) |
| Liechtenstein | August 15 | N/A | National Day |
Note: Bahrain’s official National Day is celebrated on December 16, marking the accession of its first monarch, but August 15 remains the historical date of its independence.
Countries and Their 15 August Stories
India
India gained independence from British rule on 15 August, 1947, after a long and determined non-violent struggle led by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The day is marked by flag-hoisting ceremonies, military parades, cultural programs, and the Prime Minister’s address from the Red Fort in New Delhi. It stands as a celebration of India’s unity, diversity, and democratic ideals.
South Korea
Known as Gwangbokjeol or the National Liberation Day of Korea, August 15 commemorates the end of 35 years of Japanese occupation in 1945. South Koreans celebrate with official ceremonies, awards for independence activists, cultural performances, and a collective remembrance of resilience and unity.
North Korea
In North Korea, August 15 is called Chogukhaebangui nal and marks liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. The day features patriotic performances, parades, and speeches emphasizing national solidarity and respect for freedom fighters.
Republic of the Congo
On August 15, 1960, the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) achieved independence from France. The day is celebrated with grand parades in Brazzaville, traditional music, dance, and expressions of Congolese pride.
Bahrain
Bahrain’s independence from the United Kingdom was formalized on August 15, 1971, following a UN survey of its citizens. While the official National Day is celebrated on December 16, August 15 remains a milestone in Bahrain’s history, marking the country’s sovereignty.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein celebrates National Day on August 15, a tradition that began in 1940 by combining the Catholic Feast of the Assumption with the birthday of Prince Franz Josef II. The festivities in Vaduz include speeches, cultural activities, and fireworks, fostering a sense of unity among citizens.
A Shared Date, Diverse Stories
For these nations, August 15 is more than just a calendar date — it’s a reminder of their unique journeys toward freedom, unity, and national pride. While each story is unique, the underlying theme remains the same: the enduring value of independence and the sacrifices made to attain it.
